Uses of learning classes
Online learning is education that
takes place over the Internet. It is often referred to as “e-learning” among
other terms. However, online learning is just one type of “distance learning” -
the umbrella term for any learning that takes place across distance and not in
a traditional classroom. Distance learning has a long history and there are
several types available today, including:
• Correspondence
Courses: conducted through regular mail with little interaction.
• Telecourses:
where content is delivered via radio or television broadcast.
• CD-ROM
Courses: where the student interacts with static computer content.
• Online
Learning: Internet-based courses offered synchronously and/or asynchronously.
• Mobile
Learning: by means of devices such as cellular phones, PDAs and digital audio
players (iPods, MP3 players).
By far the most popular approach today
is online learning. According to the Sloan Consortium, online enrollments
continue to grow at rates faster than for the broader student population and
institutes of higher education expect the rate of growth to continue
increasing. Some of the key findings:
• Over
1.9 million students were studying online in the fall of 2003.
• Schools
expect the number of online students to grow to over 2.6 million by the fall of
2004.
• Schools
expect online enrollment growth to accelerate — the expected average growth
rate for online students for 2004 is 24.8%, up from 19.8% in 2003.
• The
majority of all schools (53.6%) agree that online education is critical to
their long-term strategy.
A majority of academic leaders believe that online learning quality is already equal to or superior to face-to-face instruction. (The “no significant difference” phenomenon.)
In years past, instructors had to
create their “virtual classrooms” from scratch which was difficult and often
led to poor results. Today, an entire industry has emerged to do this for us.
Course Management System (CMS) software is utilized by just about all colleges
today. CMS allow instructors to design and deliver their courses within a
flexible framework that includes a number of different tools to enable learning
and communication to occur.
Popular for-profit CMS include:
• Blackboard
(www.blackboard.com)
•
WebCT
(www.webct.com)
• eCollege
(www.ecollege.com)
Low cost alternative and open source
CMS include:
• ETUDES-NG
(http://etudesproject.org)
•
Moodle
(http://moodle.org)
• Angel
(http://angellearning.com)
Any of these CMS offer functionality which allows instructors to deliver course content, enable communications, and conduct evaluations. The most common tools offered by CMS include:
Schedule For posting and viewing deadlines,
events, etc.
Announcements For posting current information to all students.
Syllabus For creating and posting the course
syllabus.
Modules For publishing and viewing course
content in sections.
Assignments For posting, submitting, and grading
student work.
Discussion
Board For asynchronous discussions,
group work, and collaboration.
Private Messages For
private communication between students and/or the instructor.
Chat For real-time, synchronous
conversation in written form.
Tests & Quizzes For authoring and
administering exams, quizzes, surveys, etc.
Gradebook For posting and managing student
grades.
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